{"id":22863,"date":"2025-02-08T10:06:26","date_gmt":"2025-02-08T03:06:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/i-clc.edu.vn\/?p=22863"},"modified":"2025-02-08T10:06:26","modified_gmt":"2025-02-08T03:06:26","slug":"khoa-hoc-song-ngu-tai-sao-nam-cham-hut-kim-loai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/i-clc.edu.vn\/en\/kien-thuc-toan-khoa-hoc-song-ngu\/khoa-hoc-song-ngu-tai-sao-nam-cham-hut-kim-loai\/","title":{"rendered":"Science bilingual: why magnets attract metal?"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Nam ch\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. What Is a Magnet ?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    C\u00e1c b\u00e9 c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c nam ch\u00e2m ch\u01b0a? Nam ch\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 <\/span>h\u00fat m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kim lo\u1ea1i<\/b> nh\u01b0 s\u1eaft, niken v\u00e0 cobalt. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00e9 th\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c nam ch\u00e2m g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111inh b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft, c\u00e1c b\u00e9 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc \u0111inh b\u1ecb h\u00fat v\u00e0o nam ch\u00e2m ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c! \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0o? Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u1ec9? H\u00e3y I-CLC\u00a0 c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u00e9 !<\/span><\/p>\n

    Have you ever played with a magnet? A magnet is a special object that can attract certain metals like iron, nickel, and cobalt. If you place a magnet near an iron nail, you will see the nail quickly stick to the magnet! Isn’t that amazing? But why does this happen? Let’s explore and find out together!<\/span><\/p>\n

    2. Nam ch\u00e2m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. How Do Magnets Work ?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      B\u00ean trong nam ch\u00e2m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <\/span>l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/b> g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <\/span>t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b>. L\u1ef1c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap nam ch\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00fat c\u00e1c v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c b\u00e9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n tay v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u00e9o nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nam ch\u00e2m v\u1eady!<\/span><\/p>\n

      Inside a magnet, there is an invisible force called a <\/span>magnetic field<\/b>. This force allows the magnet to pull metal objects toward it. You can imagine the magnetic field like an invisible hand pulling iron objects closer to the magnet!<\/span><\/p>\n

      Nam ch\u00e2m c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <\/span>c\u1ef1c B\u1eafc (N) v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c Nam (S)<\/b>. Hai c\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd h\u00fat nhau, c\u00f2n hai c\u1ef1c gi\u1ed1ng nhau s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y nhau. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00e9 th\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7t hai nam ch\u00e2m l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau, c\u00e1c b\u00e9 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00fat ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea9y nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

      A magnet has two special ends called the <\/span>North Pole (N)<\/b> and the <\/span>South Pole (S)<\/b>. Opposite poles attract each other, while the same poles repel each other. If you bring two magnets close together, you will see that they either pull together or push apart.<\/span><\/p>\n

      T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nam ch\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c <\/span>nguy\u00ean t\u1eed<\/b> b\u00ean trong n\u00f3. Khi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed n\u00e0y th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean nh\u1eefng kim lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

      The magnetic field is created by the special arrangement of <\/span>atoms<\/b> inside the magnet. When these atoms line up in a certain way, they generate a strong force that affects metals with magnetic properties.<\/span><\/p>\n

      3. Nh\u1eefng kim lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o b\u1ecb nam ch\u00e2m h\u00fat?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

      3. What Metals Do Magnets Attract?<\/span><\/p>\n

      Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kim lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u1ecb nam ch\u00e2m h\u00fat \u0111\u00e2u nh\u00e9! Nam ch\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 h\u00fat nh\u1eefng kim lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u00ednh nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n